Tuesday, 24 July 2012

LANGUAGE & CYCLES


DIFFERENT LANGUAGE & CYCLES 

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Machine Language

The binary medium of communication with a computer through a designed set of instruction which is specific to each computer, known as machine language .
EX.- 0011 1100

Assembly Language

A medium of communication with a computer in which programs are written in mnemonics . An assembly language is specific to a given computer .
EX.- STAX, MOV

Mnemonics

A combination of letters to suggest the operation of an instruction .
EX.- XRA A

Instruction Cycle

It is defined as the time required to complete the execution of an instruction . The 8085 instruction cycle consists of one to six machine cycle or one to six operations .

Machine Cycle

It is defined as the time required to complete one operation of accessing memory , I/O or acknowledging an external request . This cycle may consists of three to six T-states .

Execution Cycle

The time during which an elementary operation takes place .

T-state

It is defined as the time required to complete one operation performed in one clock period . Each T-state is precisely equal to one clock period .

Op code-fetch

The process of transferring instruction code from memory location to instruction queue register is called op code fetch .




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